Table 1 Summary of studies
From: Biological motion perception in autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analysis
Author(s) (year) | ASD sample | NT sample | Paradigm | Measure | Stimuli | Duration(s) | g | var. g | SE (g) | WoE | SQA | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Age | Sex ratio | FSIQ | NVIQ | N | Age | Sex ratio | FSIQ | NVIQ | ||||||||||
Actis-Grosso et al. [49] | 20 | 22.8 | 15/5 | 118.9 | / | 25 | 22.3 | 21/4 | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (13 strips) | 3 (max 5 min) | − 0.2 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 8.5 | 0.71 |
Alaerts et al. [50] | 12 | 12/2 | 13.8 | / | 100.3 | 16 | 13/3 | 14.2 | / | 106.7 | ER | Accuracy | PLD (12 points) | 3 | 0.78 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 8 | 0.73 |
12 | 12/2 | 13.8 | / | 100.3 | 16 | 13/3 | 14.2 | / | 106.7 | ER | RT | PLD (12 points) | 3 | 4.62 | 0.52 | 0.14 | |||
15 | 15/0 | 21.7 | 107.9 | 105.6 | 15 | 15/0 | 23.3 | 114.8 | 109.1 | ER | Accuracy | PLD (12 points) | 3 | 4.93 | 0.53 | 0.13 | |||
15 | 15/0 | 21.7 | 107.9 | 105.6 | 15 | 15/0 | 23.3 | 114.8 | 109.1 | ER | RT | PLD (12 points) | 3 | − 1.53 | 0.17 | 0.08 | |||
Alaerts et al. [30] | 15 | 21.7 | 15/0 | 107.9 | 105.6 | 15 | 23.3 | 15/0 | 114.8 | 109.1 | D | d′ | PLD (12 points) | 4 | 0.66 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 8.5 | 0.82 |
Annaz et al. [13] | 23 | 8.83 | / | / | / | 34 | 8.25 | / | / | / | D | d′ | PLD (13 points) | 1 | 1.15 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 8.5 | 0.8 |
23 | 8.83 | / | / | / | 34 | 8.25 | / | / | / | D | Thresholds | PLD (13 points) | 1 | 0.89 | 0.08 | 0.04 | |||
Atkinson [19] | 13 | 30.9 | 12/1 | 106.2 | 105.2 | 16 | 26.7 | 14/2 | 106.6 | 108.4 | ER | Accuracy | PLD (ns) and FLD | 3 | 1.17 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 8.5 | 0.84 |
Binnerslеy [51] | 14 | 12.917 | 14/0 | / | / | 15 | / | / | / | / | D | d' | PLD (15 points) | 1 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 8.5 | 0.8 |
Blake et al. [16] | 12 | / | / | / | / | 9 | 8.417 | / | / | / | D | d' | PLD | 1 | 1.13 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 8 | 0.73 |
Cook et al. [52] | 16 | 34.1 | 14/2 | 114.8 | 109 | 16 | 33.3 | 14/2 | 113 | 113 | D | Thresholds | FLD | / | 2.82 | 0.24 | 0.09 | 9 | 0.86 |
Couture et al. [53] | 36 | 20.9 | 29/7 | 101.3 | / | 41 | 22.9 | 34/7 | 109.4 | / | ER | Accuracy | PLD (12 points) | 5–20 | 0.31 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 8 | 0.84 |
36 | 20.9 | 29/7 | 101.3 | / | 41 | 22.9 | 34/7 | 109.4 | / | ER | Accuracy | PLD (12 points) | 5–20 | 0.75 | 0.05 | 0.03 | |||
Cusack et al. [54] | 15 | 16.09 | 15/0 | 103.1 | / | 15 | 15.54 | 15/0 | 104.8 | / | AR | Thresholds | PLD (13 points) | 2.5 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 8 | 0.82 |
18 | 16.09 | 18/0 | 103.1 | / | 18 | 15.54 | 18/0 | 104.8 | / | AR | Thresholds | PLD (13 points) | 2.5 | − 0 | 0.11 | 0.06 | |||
18 | 16.09 | 18/0 | 103.1 | / | 18 | 15.54 | 18/0 | 104.8 | / | D | Thresholds | PLD (13 points) | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.11 | 0.06 | |||
15 | 16.09 | 15/00 | 103.1 | / | 15 | 15.54 | 15/00 | 104.8 | / | D | Thresholds | PLD (13 points) | 1.5 | − 0.4 | 0.13 | 0.07 | |||
15 | 16.09 | 15/00 | 103.1 | / | 15 | 15.54 | 15/00 | 104.8 | / | D | Thresholds | PLD (13 points) | 2 | − 0.4 | 0.13 | 0.07 | |||
Edey et al. [55] | 20 | 41.1 | 15/5 | 115.53 | / | 17 | 38.76 | 14/3 | 118.24 | / | D | d' | FLD | / | − 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 8.5 | 0.91 |
22 | 36.77 | 18/5 | 111.18 | / | 24 | 31.21 | 23/1 | 105.46 | / | D | d’ | FLD | / | − 0.26 | 0.08 | 0.04 | |||
Freitag et al. [31] | 15 | 17.5 | 13/2 | 101.2 | 93.3 | 15 | 18.6 | 13/2 | 112.1 | 106.8 | D | Error rates | PLD | 1.5 | 1.21 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 9 | 0.84 |
15 | 17.5 | 13/2 | 101.2 | 93.3 | 15 | 18.6 | 13/2 | 112.1 | 106.8 | D | RT | PLD | 1.5 | 3.14 | 0.31 | 0.10 | |||
Frideson-Hayo et al. [23] | 20 | 7.45 | 18/2 | / | / | 22 | 7.5 | 19/3 | / | / | ER | Accuracy | FLD | 4–24 | 0.97 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 8.5 | 0.95 |
20 | 7.45 | 18/2 | / | / | 22 | 7.5 | 19/3 | / | / | ER | Accuracy | FLD | 4–24 | 1.28 | 0.11 | 0.05 | |||
16 | 8.58 | 15/1 | / | / | 18 | 7.8 | 13/5 | / | / | ER | Accuracy | FLD | 4–24 | 1.15 | 0.13 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 8.58 | 15/1 | / | / | 18 | 7.8 | 13/5 | / | / | ER | Accuracy | FLD | 4–24 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.06 | |||
19 | 6.97 | 15/4 | / | / | 18 | 7.36 | 15/3 | / | / | ER | Accuracy | FLD | 4–24 | 0.41 | 0.11 | 0.05 | |||
19 | 6.97 | 15/4 | / | / | 18 | 7.36 | 15/3 | / | / | ER | Accuracy | FLD | 4–24 | 0.46 | 0.11 | 0.05 | |||
Hubert et al. [9] | 19 | 21.5 | 17/2 | 83.3 | / | 19 | 24.33 | 17/2 | / | / | ER | Accuracy | PLD (5 & 10 points) | 5 | 2.12 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 7.5 | 0.64 |
19 | 21.5 | 17/2 | 83.3 | / | 19 | 24.33 | 17/2 | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (5 & 10 points) | 5 | 0.85 | 0.11 | 0.05 | |||
19 | 21.5 | 17/2 | 83.3 | / | 19 | 24.33 | 17/2 | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (5 & 10 points) | 5 | 1.8 | 0.14 | 0.06 | |||
Jones et al. [17] | 89 | 15.5 | 81/8 | 82.1 | 91.4 | 52 | 15.5 | 49/3 | 88.4 | 91.8 | D | Thresholds | PLD (5 & 10 points) | 5 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 8.5 | 0.77 |
Karuppali [56] | 4 | 5.3 | 2/2 | / | / | 4 | 4.625 | 2/2 | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (15 points) | 500–2000 | 3.25 | 1.04 | 0.36 | 7.5 | 0.69 |
Koldewyn et al. [22] | 30 | 15.12 | 28/2 | 107.8 | 104.7 | 32 | 15.78 | 30/2 | 121.3 | 114.2 | D | Thresholds | PLD (13 points) | 2 | 0.82 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 8.5 | 0.82 |
30 | 15.12 | 28/2 | 107.8 | 104.7 | 32 | 15.78 | 30/2 | 121.3 | 114.2 | D | RT | PLD (13 points) | 2 | − 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.03 | |||
Koldewyn et al. [57] | 16 | 15.4 | 14/2 | 110.6 | 106.7 | 16 | 15.6 | 14/2 | 118.6 | 112.6 | D | Thresholds (75%) | PLD (13 points) | 2 | 1.01 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 8.5 | 0.86 |
Krakowski [58] | 35 | 10.48 | 31/4 | 105.4 | 108.3 | 46 | 11.22 | 24/22 | 114 | 108.2 | D | d' | PLD | / | 0.6 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 8.5 | 0.84 |
Kroger et al. [59] | 17 | 11.9 | 17/0 | / | / | 21 | 11.63 | 21/0 | / | / | D | Accuracy | PLD (15 points) | 1 | − 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 9 | 0.86 |
17 | 11.9 | 17/0 | / | / | 21 | 11.63 | 21/0 | / | / | D | RT | PLD (15 points) | 1 | 0.21 | 0.1 | 0.05 | |||
Kruger et al. [60] | 16 | 34.7 | 12/4 | / | / | 16 | 35 | 12/4 | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (13 points) | 4 | − 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 8 | 0.73 |
McKay et al. [14] | 10 | 28.6 | 10/0 | 125 | / | 10 | 27.9 | / | 124.8 | / | AR | Thresholds (50%) | PLD (15 points) | 1 | 0.34 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 8.5 | 0.73 |
10 | 28.6 | 10/0 | 125 | / | 10 | 27.9 | / | 124.8 | / | AR | Thresholds (75%) | PLD (15 points) | 1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.10 | |||
Morrison et al. [61] | 106 | 24.28 | 95/11 | 108.9 | / | 95 | 24.17 | 84/11 | 116.28 | / | D | d' | PLD | / | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 8.5 | 0.91 |
106 | 24.28 | 92/11 | 108.9 | / | 95 | 24.17 | 84/11 | 116.28 | / | ER | Accuracy | PLD | 5–10 | 0.61 | 0.02 | 0.01 | |||
Murphy et al. [10] | 16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | d' | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 8.5 | 0.84 |
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | d' | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.32 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | d' | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | d' | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.46 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | d' | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | Error rates | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.53 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | Error rates | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.45 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | Error rates | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.37 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | Error rates | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.45 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | Error rates | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | RT | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.58 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | RT | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.46 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | RT | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | RT | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
16 | 25.56 | 13/3 | / | / | 16 | 26.4 | 13/3 | / | / | D | RT | PLD (11 points) | ~ 6.5 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
Nackaerts et al. [15] | 12 | 34.9 | 7/5 | 111.5 | 105.7 | 12 | 31.5 | 7/5 | 115.5 | 115.3 | ER | Accuracy | PLD (12 points) | 3 | 1.71 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 8 | 0.8 |
12 | 34.9 | 7/5 | 111.5 | 105.7 | 12 | 31.5 | 7/5 | 115.5 | 115.3 | D | d' | PLD (12 points) | 3 | 1.28 | 0.19 | 0.09 | |||
12 | 34.9 | 7/5 | 111.5 | 105.7 | 12 | 31.5 | 7/5 | 115.5 | 115.3 | D | Accuracy | PLD (12 points) | 3 | 1.12 | 0.18 | 0.09 | |||
Parron et al. [12] | 23 | 11.583 | 20/3 | 93.7 | 89 | 23 | 12 | 20/3 | / | / | ER | Accuracy | PLD (10 points) | ~5 | 5.51 | 0.41 | 0.09 | 8.5 | 0.73 |
23 | 11.583 | 20/3 | 93.7 | 89 | 23 | 12 | 20/3 | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (10 points) | ~5 | 1.9 | 0.12 | 0.05 | |||
23 | 11.583 | 20/3 | 93.7 | 89 | 23 | 12 | 20/3 | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (10 points) | ~5 | 3.08 | 0.19 | 0.06 | |||
Philip et al. [48] | 23 | 32.5 | 16/7 | 101.5 | 104.4 | 23 | 32.4 | 17/6 | 111.2 | 113.4 | ER | Accuracy | FLD | 5–10 | 1.6 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 9 | 0.84 |
Price et al. [45] | 14 | 14.14 | 14/0 | / | 57.14 | 16 | 14.08 | 16/0 | / | 52.63 | D | Accuracy | PLD | 5 | 1.14 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 8.5 | 0.8 |
14 | 14.14 | 14/0 | / | 57.14 | 16 | 14.08 | 16/0 | / | 52.63 | D | d' | PLD | 5 | 0.82 | 0.14 | 0.07 | |||
14 | 14.14 | 14/0 | / | 57.14 | 16 | 14.08 | 16/0 | / | 52.63 | D | d' | PLD | 5 | 0.64 | 0.13 | 0.07 | |||
Saygin et al. [11] | 16 | 33.75 | 13/3 | 112.2 | 107.2 | 20 | 37.75 | 14/7 | 113.2 | 108.6 | D | Thresholds | PLD (12 points) | 0.583 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 8 | 0.73 |
Sotoodeh et al .[62] | 20 | 11.3 | 17/3 | / | 77.3 | 20 | 11.4 | 17/3 | / | 106 | AR | Accuracy | PLD (13 points) | 2s (3 times) | 0.85 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 9 | 0.82 |
20 | 11.3 | 17/3 | / | 77.3 | 20 | 11.4 | 17/3 | / | 106 | AR | RT | PLD (13 points) | 2s (3 times) | 1.85 | 0.14 | 0.06 | |||
Swettenham et al. [63] | 13 | 9.583 | / | / | / | 13 | 8.5 | / | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (13 points) | / | 0.39 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 8.5 | 0.77 |
Turi et al. [64] | 19 | 11.49 | 16/3 | 105.9 | / | 18 | 11.94 | 14/4 | 107.6 | / | AR | d' | PLD (23 points) | 0.90 ± 0.15 | 1.64 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 9 | 0.8 |
19 | 11.49 | 16/3 | 105.9 | / | 18 | 11.94 | 14/4 | 107.6 | / | AR | d' | PLD (23 points) | 0.90 ± 0.15 | 0.44 | 0.11 | 0.05 | |||
van Boxtel et al. [20] | 16 | 14.04 | 12/4 | 101.5 | 99.94 | 17 | 13.32 | 13/4 | 112.2 | 108.6 | AR | Thresholds | PLD | 1 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 9 | 0.82 |
von der Luhe et al. [65] | 16 | 41.56 | 12/4 | 116.9 | / | 16 | 36.19 | 10/6 | 115.3 | / | D | Accuracy | PLD | 3.6–4.3 | 0.47 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 8.5 | 0.89 |
16 | 41.56 | 12/4 | 116.9 | / | 16 | 36.19 | 10/6 | 115.3 | / | D | Accuracy | PLD | 3.6–4.3 | 0.53 | 0.12 | 0.06 | |||
Wang et [46]. | 21 | 5.588 | 17/4 | / | / | 21 | 4.95 | 16/5 | / | / | AR | Accuracy | PLD (11 points) | 2 | 1.07 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 8.5 | 0.8 |
Eye-tracking | |||||||||||||||||||
Annaz et al. [26] | 17 | 5.583 | / | / | / | 17 | 5.5 | / | / | / | PV | % fixations | PLD | 6 | 1.19 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 8.5 | 0.73 |
17 | 5.583 | / | / | / | 17 | 5.5 | / | / | / | PV | % fixations | PLD | 6 | 1.75 | 0.16 | 0.07 | |||
Burnside et al. [66] | 16 | 5.22 | 16/0 | / | / | 16 | 3.98 | 8/8 | / | / | PV | % fixations | PLD (13 points) | 6 | 0.29 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 8.5 | 0.82 |
Fujioka et al. [28] | 21 | 27.6 | 21/0 | 99.8 | 96.4 | 35 | 25.2 | 35/0 | / | / | D | % fixations | PLD | 20 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 8 | 0.8 |
Fujisawa et al. [29] | 15 | 4.824 | 12/3 | / | / | 58 | 4.008 | 27/31 | / | / | D | % fixations | PLD | 20 | − 0.2 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 8 | 0.73 |
Nackaerts et al. [15] | 12 | 34.9 | 7/5 | 111.5 | 105.7 | 12 | 31.5 | 7/5 | 115.5 | 115.3 | ER | Fixation time | PLD (12 points) | 3 | 3.27 | 0.38 | 0.13 | 8 | 0.8 |
12 | 34.9 | 7/5 | 111.5 | 105.7 | 12 | 31.5 | 7/5 | 115.5 | 115.3 | AR | Fixation time | PLD (12 points) | 3 | 2.58 | 0.29 | 0.11 | |||
EEG | |||||||||||||||||||
Bernier et al. [67] | 14 | 23.6 | 0/14 | 114 | 107.6 | 15 | 26.7 | 0/15 | 108.9 | 105.4 | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 HZ) | FLD | 2.5–20 | 0.88 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 8.5 | 0.84 |
Bernier et al. [68] | 19 | 6.4 | 18/1 | 118.3 | 112 | 19 | 6.9 | 17/2 | 95.5 | 96.3 | PV | mu-power ration (8–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | − 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 9 | 0.77 |
Hirai et al. [69] | 12 | 15.7 | 11/1 | / | / | 12 | 16.5 | 11/1 | / | / | PV | Amplitude N100 | PLD | 0.990 | − 0.21 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 8.5 | 0.77 |
12 | 15.7 | 11/1 | / | / | 12 | 16.5 | 11/1 | / | / | PV | Amplitude N100 | PLD | 0.990 | 0.71 | 0.17 | 0.08 | |||
Dumas et al. [70] | 10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 3.29 | 0.26 | 0.08 | 8.5 | 0.73 |
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 2.83 | 0.23 | 0.08 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 2.76 | 0.22 | 0.07 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.06 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 1.95 | 0.18 | 0.07 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | -0.33 | 0.13 | 0.06 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–10 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.06 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–10 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 0.79 | 0.14 | 0.06 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–10 HZ) | FLD | 6 | − 0.64 | 0.13 | 0.06 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–10 HZ) | FLD | 6 | − 0.6 | 0.13 | 0.06 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–10 HZ) | FLD | 6 | − 0.9 | 0.14 | 0.06 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–10 HZ) | FLD | 6 | − 1.31 | 0.15 | 0.06 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (11–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 4.96 | 0.44 | 0.10 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (11–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 4.92 | 0.43 | 0.10 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (11–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 5.52 | 0.51 | 0.11 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (11–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 3.98 | 0.33 | 0.09 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (11–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | − 4.33 | 0.36 | 0.09 | |||
10 | 33.9 | 7/3 | / | / | 30 | 28.7 | 14/16 | / | / | PV | mu-power ratio (11–13 HZ) | FLD | 6 | 1.9 | 0.17 | 0.07 | |||
Raymaekers et al. [38] | 20 | 11.158 | 18/2 | 103.2 | / | 19 | 10.719 | 14/5 | 112.7 | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 Hz) | FLD | 80 | 0.47 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 9 | 0.8 |
20 | 11.158 | 18/2 | 103.2 | / | 19 | 10.719 | 14/5 | 112.7 | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 Hz) | FLD | 80 | 0.48 | 0.1 | 0.05 | |||
20 | 11.158 | 18/2 | 103.2 | / | 19 | 10.719 | 14/5 | 112.7 | / | PV | mu-power ratio (8–13 Hz) | FLD | 80 | 0.91 | 0.11 | 0.05 | |||