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Table 1 Participant demographics

From: Autistic and transgender/gender diverse people’s experiences of health and healthcare

Characteristics

Cisgender autistic (n = 1094)

TGD autistic (n = 174)

Cisgender non-autistic (n = 1295)

p-values (Sig.)

Age (years), mean (SD)

42.12 (14.40)

35.59 (13.91)

38.88 (16.11)

4.37 × \({10}^{-7}\) (***)

Age (years), categories, N (%)

     16–29

262 (23.95)

73 (41.95)

454 (35.06)

 

     30–39

226 (20.66)

41 (23.56)

260 (20.08)

 

     40–49

240 (21.94)

28 (16.09)

229 (17.68)

 

     50–59

229 (20.93)

22 (12.64)

190 (14.67)

 

     60–69

106 (9.69)

5 (2.87)

106 (8.19)

 

     70+ 

31 (2.83)

5 (2.87)

56 (4.32)

 

Biological sex, N (%)

   

3.26 × \({10}^{-7}\) (***)

     Female

665 (60.79)

143 (82.18)

811 (62.63)

 

     Male

429 (39.21)

31 (17.82)

484 (37.38)

 

Current gender identity, N (%)

    

     Female

665 (60.79)

8 (4.60)

811 (62.63)

 

     Male

429 (39.21)

26 (14.94)

484 (37.38)

 

     Non-Binary

0 (0)

20 (11.49)

0 (0)

 

     Other

0 (0)

120 (68.97)

0 (0)

 

Ethnicity, N (%)

   

2.27 × \({10}^{-14}\) (***)

     White

950 (86.84)

142 (81.61)

1013 (78.22)

 

     Non-white

144 (13.16)

32 (18.39)

282 (21.78)

 

          African

5 (0.46)

0 (0)

12 (0.93)

 

          Arab

1 (0.09)

0 (0)

8 (0.62)

 

          Asian

9 (0.82)

0 (0)

42 (3.24)

 

          Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani

8 (0.73)

2 (1.15)

52 (4.02)

 

          Caribbean

6 (0.55)

1 (0.58)

1 (0.08)

 

          Hispanic

11 (1.01)

0 (0)

32 (2.47)

 

          Jewish

24 (2.19)

1 (0.58)

35 (2.70)

 

          Turkish

1 (0.09)

0 (0)

10 (0.77)

 

          Mixed race

53 (4.85)

23 (13.22)

65 (5.02)

 

          Other

26 (2.38)

5 (2.87)

25 (1.93)

 

Country of residence, N (%)

   

2.60 × \({10}^{-36}\) (***)

     UK

740 (67.64)

90 (51.72)

574 (44.32)

 

     USA

107 (9.78)

34 (19.54)

138 (10.66)

 

     Other

247 (22.58)

50 (28.74)

583 (45.02)

 

          Australia

14 (1.28)

6 (3.45)

34 (2.63)

 

          Canada

32 (2.93)

8 (4.60)

50 (3.86)

 

          Germany

29 (2.65)

10 (5.75)

27 (2.09)

 

          Netherlands

21 (1.92)

4 (2.30)

33 (2.55)

 

          Other

151 (13.80)

22 (12.64)

439 (33.90)

 

Education, N (%)

   

1.40 × \({10}^{-7}\) (***)

     No formal education

47(4.30)

10 (5.75)

23 (1.78)

 

     Secondary School/High School

173 (15.81)

43 (24.71)

230 (17.76)

 

     Further vocational qualifications

176 (16.09)

24 (13.79)

145 (11.20)

 

     University undergraduate

352 (32.18)

43 (24.71)

390 (30.12)

 

     University postgraduate

346 (31.63)

54 (31.03)

507 (39.15)

 

AQ-10 Score, mean (SD)

7.93 (1.90)

8.51 (1.66)

3.66 (2.55)

 < 2 × \({10}^{-16}\) (***)

  1. SD standard deviation
  2. p-values from Pearson’s Chi-Square test (for categorical variables) or Mann–Whitney U test (means for continuous variables)
  3. Sig. = significance level
  4. p-value: < .0.05 = *; < .0.01 = **; < .0.001 = ***