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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics and dMRI quality between autistic adults (ASD) and neurotypical controls (NT)

From: Transcallosal white matter and cortical gray matter variations in autistic adults aged 30–73 years

 

ASD mean (± SD)

NT mean (± SD)

t/χ2

p

Age (years)

47.21 (± 10.86)

49.79 (± 12.01)

− 1.05

0.299

Range

30–73

30–70

Sex (M/F)a

25/18

23/20

0.19

0.664

Handedness (R/L/B)a/b

39/3/1

39/4/0

1.14

0.565

Full-scale IQ

107.44 (± 13.71)

107.87 (± 11.02)

− 0.16

0.877

Verbal IQ

107.72 (± 13.78)

106.21 (± 11.23)

0.54

0.589

Non-verbal IQ

105.33 (± 13.90)

107.90 (± 13.49)

− 0.85

0.399

ADOS-2

10.72 (± 3.31)

N/A

RBS-R

44.44 (± 26.88)

3.28 (± 3.73)

21.21

 < 0.001***

Total brain volume (cm3)

1555.34 (± 161.11)

1515.17 (± 146.34)

1.21

0.230

Head motion (mm)

1.13 (± 1.03)

0.75 (± 0.50)

2.17

0.034*

  1. aChi-square (χ2) statistics
  2. bSelf-reported handedness: R = right-hand dominant, L = left-hand dominant, and B = ambidextrous
  3. Total raw scores were reported for ADOS-2 and RBS-R
  4. Statistical significance is bold-faced and labeled with *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001